Targaba is recommended for the treatment of various types of neuropathic pain, including:
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Mirogabalin, a derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), works by selectively binding to the α2δ subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels. This action reduces calcium influx in neurons, limiting the release of excitatory neurotransmitters. By suppressing neurotransmission, it helps diminish the hyperactivity of central nervous system (CNS) neurons associated with neuropathic pain.
Absorption: Rapid after oral intake; peak plasma levels reached within 0.5 to 1.5 hours.
Distribution: Low protein binding (~25%); volume of distribution: 64–88 L.
Metabolism & Excretion: Eliminated mainly unchanged via renal excretion (61–72%). Minor hepatic metabolism via UGT enzymes. Mean half-life: 2–4.9 hours. About 99% is excreted in urine, and 1% via feces.
Renal Impairment:
Serious but rare symptoms (discontinue and consult a doctor immediately):
Impaired consciousness, fainting, or somnolence
Nausea, vomiting, appetite loss, jaundice (signs of liver dysfunction)
Visual disturbances such as blurred or double vision
With Medicines: Co-administration with Cimetidine or Probenecid may elevate Targaba levels. Combined use with Lorazepam may enhance CNS depression. Mirogabalin is a substrate of OAT1, OAT3, OCT2, MATE1, MATE2-K, and UGT enzymes. It does not inhibit or induce major CYP enzymes or drug transporters.
With Food/Alcohol: Food has no significant impact on absorption. Avoid alcohol, as it may intensify sedation and motor impairment.
Hypersensitivity to Mirogabalin.
Known cases of mild to moderate hepatic or renal impairment (use with caution).
Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the risk.
Animal studies indicate placental transfer and secretion in breast milk.
Weigh the benefits of breastfeeding against the possible risks before use in nursing mothers.
Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
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